1.   Baker, William – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1829. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was William Baker, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. about 1829. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. After an all day battle, the Federals failed to capture Saltville, and were forced to withdraw leaving scores of dead and wounded soldiers behind on the battlefield. Of the four hundred men of the 5^th Colored Cavalry engaged in the battle and over one hundred and twenty of that number were reported killed, wounded or missing. In the aftermath of the battle a general massacre occurred as all the wounded colored troops were reported to have been murdered. William Baker was listed as MIA following this engagement and no doubt was among those killed during the battle of Oct. 2 or the massacre of Oct. 3, 1864. Buried on or near the Battlefield, most likely on the grounds of Emory & Henry College.

2.    Black, Mark - (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1842. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Mark Black, who made his way to Lexington, Ky. to enlist, and on Oct. 7, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “K“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was 22 years old and born in Anderson County, Ky. about 1842. He was 5’10” with a mulatto complexion. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

3.   Buntain, Charles Clay – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky. about 1844. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Charles Buntain, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. about 1844. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although pvt. Buntain was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

4.    Busey, Jordan – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky. about 1829. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Jordan Busey, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1829. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, but Jordan was reported as absent from the rolls, listed as sick at the General Hospital at Camp Nelson, KY. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although pvt. Busey was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

5.    Busey, Luke – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky. about 1845. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Luke Busey, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1845. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although pvt. Busey was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

6.   Bush, Alexander - (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky. about 1841. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Alexander Bush, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 16, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. and later sgt. Co “H“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1841. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

7.   Coke, Samuel #2 - (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky. about 1824. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Samuel Coke, who made his way to Lexington, Ky. to enlist, and on Oct. 7, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “K“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1824. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. Samuel Coke was listed as died while in service on March 8, 1865, but cause of death not listed.

8.    Ford, Frank – (African/American) Was born about 1844 in Anderson County, Ky to Lydia Ford a slave. He was certainly a slave, owned by Mr. Benjamin Hardison, who filed a claim for lost property when Frank ran away to join the Union army during the Civil War. In 1864, the Federal government initiated a new policy to enroll regiments of colored soldiers for service in the war. As a result thousands of slaves and former slaves flocked to recruiting stations to volunteer. Among these was Frank Ford, who made his way from Lawrenceburg to Camp Nelson, KY. Where on Sept. 9, 1864 he was mustered in to Federal service as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. His enlistment record describes him as a 20 year old farmer, living in Anderson County, KY. Was 5’9” in height, of dark complexion with dark hair and eyes. Although the 5^th Colored Cavalry had had not reached it’s full compliment of men, Those who were enrolled by the end of Sept. were assigned to General Stephen Burbridge on his campaign into Southwest Virginia. On this expedition, the 5^th regiment was active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864, where after a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back with heavy losses. In December another attempt was made to destroy the salt works, and the 5^th Cavalry were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA., and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. In Jan. 1865 Co “E” of the 5^th regiment were detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the Union soldiers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. The roll call of Co “E” 5^th Colored Cavalry for Feb. 1865, shows Frank Ford listed as MIA since Jan. 25, 1865 following the action near Simpsonville, KY. His name remained on the roster of Co “E” as MIA throughout the regiment’s continued service. Years later, his mother Lydia Ford applied for a survivor’s pension, and after an investigation, his record was amended on Aug. 8, 1898 to say that on or about Jan. 25, 1865 Frank Ford died of wounds received in an action near Simpsonville, KY.

9.  George, Isaac (African/American) – Born about 1843 in Anderson County, Ky about 1843. He was certainly a slave being owned by Mr. Dudley George of Lawrenceburg, who filed a claim for lost property when Isaac ran away to join the Union army during the Civil War. In 1864, the Federal government initiated a new policy to enroll regiments of colored soldiers for service in the war. As a result thousands of slaves and former slaves flocked to recruiting stations to volunteer. Among these was Isaac George, who made his way from Lawrenceburg to Camp Nelson, KY. Where on Sept. 9, 1864 he was mustered in to Federal service as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. His enlisted record describes him as a 21 year old farmer, living in Anderson County, KY. Was 5’4” in height, of dark complexion with dark hair and eyes. Although the 5^th Colored Cavalry had had not reached it’s full compliment of men, Those who were enrolled by the end of Sept. were assigned to General Stephen Burbridge on his campaign into Southwest Virginia. On this expedition, the 5^th regiment was active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864, where after a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back with heavy losses. In December another attempt was made to destroy the salt works, and the 5^th Cavalry were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA., and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. In Jan. 1865 Co “E” of the 5^th regiment were detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, the rebels attacked the Federal rear guard of about thirty Co “E” troopers, and the action resulted in a complete massacre as nearly all were killed or left for dead. Local citizens gathered up the dead and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. The roll call for Feb. 1865, Isaac George is listed as “absent” and is reported since Feb. 2 at the General Hospital at New Albany, IN. due to wounds received on Jan. 25, 1865 in action near Simpsonville, KY. Pvt. George remained absent from the 5^th regiment’s duty roster throughout the spring and summer of 1865, but is mentioned on Aug. 12, 1865 as being discharged on Surgeon’s report of Disability due to wounds. The surgeon’s report further states that pvt. George received a wound in right arm which shattered the radius bone. He was deprived of use of his arm and is unfit for transfer to the Veteran Reserve Corps. 

10.  Gillin, James (African/American) – (may be the same as James Jillin) Was born a slave in Anderson County, Ky. About 1841. He was a soldier during the Civil War, serving in the Union Army as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cav. USA. He enlisted Sept. 19, 1864 at Camp Nelson, Ky. The 5^th regiment of Colored Cav. began enlistments in June 1864 and was officially organized at Camp Nelson, Ky., October 24, 1864. Although not at full compliment of men, those enrolled at the time took part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville Oct. 2, 1864. After a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back leaving a good number of dead and wounded behind, who were all killed. In December another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA. and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. After returning from the Saltville Campaign the 5^th saw duty at various post in Kentucky until Aug. 1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866. In Jan. of 1865, while stationed at Camp Nelson, Ky. Co “E” of the 5^th was detailed to escort a herd of beeves from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Shelby County, the rear guard was attacked by rebel renegades, and the troopers were virtually massacred.
 

11.  Grayson, Thomas #1 - (African/American) Born about 1846 in Anderson County, Ky. He was certainly a slave being owned by Mr. Matt Searcy, who filed a claim for lost property when Thomas ran away to join the Union army during the Civil War. In 1864, the Federal government initiated a new policy to enroll regiments of colored soldiers for service in the war. As a result thousands of slaves and former slaves flocked to recruiting stations to volunteer. Among these was Thomas Grayson, who made his way from Lawrenceburg to Camp Nelson, KY. Where on Sept. 9, 1864 he was mustered in to Federal service as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. His enlisted record describes him as an 18 year old farmer, living in Anderson County, KY. Was 5’4” in height, of dark complexion with dark hair and eyes. Although the 5^th Colored Cavalry had had not reached it’s full compliment of men, Those who were enrolled by the end of Sept. were assigned to General Stephen Burbridge on his campaign into Southwest Virginia. On this expedition, the 5^th regiment was active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864, where after a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back with heavy losses. In December another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th Cavalry were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA., and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. In Jan. 1865 Co “E” of the 5^th regiment were detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, the rebels attacked the Federal rear guard of about thirty Co “E” troopers, and the action resulted in a complete massacre as nearly all were killed or left for dead. Local citizens gathered up the dead and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. The roll call for Feb. 1865, Thomas Grayson is listed as “absent” and is reported since Feb. 2 at the General Hospital at New Albany, IN. suffering from wounds received in action at Simpsonville, Ky on Jan. 25. His wounds must surely have been serious as he remained at the Hospital throughout March, April, May and June. In July 1865, He returned to active duty, and accompanied his regiment as it was transferred to Arkansas, where it was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March 20 of 1866, when the 5^th Colored Cavalry was discharged and mustered from service at Helena, Arkansas. Thomas Grayson survived the war and returned to Anderson County where he is found on the 1870 Anderson County census as a 24 year old mulatto living in the home of Ambrose Portwood.

12.  Hackley, James #2 (African/American) - Was born James Medley, to slave parents, James and Sarah Medley, about 1847 in Anderson County, Ky. As a boy, he separated from his parents, and became the property of Mr. Darius Hackley, who filed a claim for lost property when James ran away to join the Union army during the Civil War. In 1864, the Federal government initiated a new policy to enroll regiments of colored soldiers for service in the war. As a result thousands of slaves and former slaves flocked to recruiting stations to volunteer. Among these was James (Medley) Hackley, who made his way from Lawrenceburg to Camp Nelson, KY. Where on Sept. 9, 1864 he was mustered in to Federal service as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. His enlistment record describes him as a 19 year old farmer, living in Anderson County, KY. Was 5’9” in height, of dark complexion with dark hair and eyes. Although the 5^th Colored Cavalry had had not reached it’s full compliment of men, Those who were enrolled by the end of Sept. were assigned to General Stephen Burbridge on his campaign into Southwest Virginia. On this expedition, the 5^th regiment was active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864, where after a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back with heavy losses. In December another attempt was made to destroy the salt works, and the 5^th Cavalry were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA., and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. In Jan. 1865 Co “E” of the 5^th regiment were detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the Union soldiers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. The roll call of Co “E” 5^th Colored Cavalry for Feb. 1865, shows James Hackley listed as MIA since Jan. 25, 1865 following the action near Simpsonville, KY. His name remained on the roster of Co “E” as MIA throughout the regiment’s continued service until March 20, 1866 when it was mustered from federal service. However, his parents eventually applied for and received a survivor’s pension. In 2009 efforts were finally made to honor these forgotten troopers and a headstone was erected for James Hackley.

13.  Hanks, Joseph #2 – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1839. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Joseph Hanks, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a cpl. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1839. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Cpl. Hanks was severely wounded in this action and left for dead as verified by his pension. Reported “Absent” from duty during the January and February rolls for the regiment, and as of February 2, listed at the General Hospital at New Albany, IN. for “Wounds received in action at Simpsonville, Ky. Jan. 25, 1865. Joseph survived his wounds and after months of recovery, returned to duty September 1865, and served with this regiment until discharge. After the war and he returned to Anderson County, and is found on the 1870 census as a 27 year old husband of Mary and three young children. In Sept. 1877 Joseph Hanks appears on a list of Anderson County residents receiving benefits of a military pension, being allowed a payment of $8.oo/month for disability sustained by a gunshot wound to his head and face. By 1880 he is again found on the Anderson County census as a 40 year old widower, living with his mother and step father, Daniel Elliston who was also a former slave soldier.

14.  Harris, Joseph – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1836. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Joseph Harris, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1836. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Joseph was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

15.  Harriden, Edmond – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1846. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Edmond Harrison, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1846. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Edmond was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

16.  Haskins, Jordan – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1844. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Jordan Haskins, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1844. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Jordan was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

17.  Hayden, Jefferson - (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1845. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Jefferson Hayden, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Aug. 19, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “B“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. about 1845. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

18.  Jackson, Benjamin – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1844. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Benjamin Jackson, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 13, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1844. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Benjamin was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

19.  Jillin, James (African/American) – (may be the same as James Gillin). Was born a slave in Anderson County, Ky. About 1841. He was a soldier during the Civil War, serving in the Union Army as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cav. USA. He enlisted Sept. 19, 1864 at Camp Nelson, Ky. The 5^th regiment of Colored Cav. began enlistments in June 1864 and was officially organized at Camp Nelson, Ky., October 24, 1864. Although not at full compliment of men, those enrolled at the time took part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville Oct. 2, 1864. After a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back leaving a good number of dead and wounded behind, who were all killed. In December another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA. and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. After returning from the Saltville Campaign the 5^th saw duty at various post in Kentucky until Aug. 1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866. In Jan. of 1865, while stationed at Camp Nelson, Ky. Co “E” of the 5^th was detailed to escort a herd of beeves from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Shelby County, the rear guard was attacked by rebel renegades, and the troopers were virtually massacred

20.  Lancaster, Henry J. – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1844. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Henry Lancaster, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 10, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1844. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Henry was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

21.  Lancaster, Jerry (African/American) - Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1844. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Henry Lancaster, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 10, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1844. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Henry was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

22.  Lillen, James –(African/American) Was born a slave in Anderson County, Ky. about 1841. In 1864, the Federal government initiated a new policy to enroll regiments of colored soldiers for service in the war. As a result thousands of slaves and former slaves flocked to recruiting stations to volunteer. Among these was James Lillard (also records show Lillan), who made his way from Lawrenceburg to Camp Nelson, KY. Where on Sept. 9, 1864 he was mustered in to Federal service as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. His enlistment record describes him as a 19 year old farmer, living in Anderson County, KY. Although the 5^th Colored Cavalry had had not reached it’s full compliment of men, Those who were enrolled by the end of Sept. were assigned to General Stephen Burbridge on his campaign into Southwest Virginia. On this expedition, the 5^th regiment was active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864, where after a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back with heavy losses. In December another attempt was made to destroy the salt works, and the 5^th Cavalry were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA., and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. In Jan. 1865 Co “E” of the 5^th regiment were detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the Union soldiers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although James was most certainly part of this detail, he is not listed among the casualties of this small action, therefore it can be assumed that he was not part of the rear guard and was further ahead in the formation. In Aug. 1865 the regiment was transferred to duty in the Dept. of Arkansas, where it was actively engaged against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. on March 20, 1866.

23.  Madison, William – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1845. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was William Madison, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 10, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1845. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although William was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

24.  McCall, Marcell – (African/American) Was born about 1844 in Anderson County, Ky. He was certainly a slave, owned by Mr. James McCall, who filed a claim for lost property when Marcell ran away to join the Union army during the Civil War. In 1864, the Federal government initiated a new policy to enroll regiments of colored soldiers for service in the war. As a result thousands of slaves and former slaves flocked to recruiting stations to volunteer. Among these was Marcell McCall, who made his way from Lawrenceburg to Camp Nelson, KY. Where on Sept. 9, 1864 he was mustered in to Federal service as a pvt./saddler Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. His enlistment record describes him as a 20 year old farmer, living in Anderson County, KY. Was 5’8” in height, of dark complexion with dark hair and eyes. Although the 5^th Colored Cavalry had had not reached it’s full compliment of men, Those who were enrolled by the end of Sept. were assigned to General Stephen Burbridge on his campaign into Southwest Virginia. On this expedition, the 5^th regiment was active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864, where after a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back with heavy losses. In December another attempt was made to destroy the salt works, and the 5^th Cavalry were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Federals attacked and captured Confederate lead mines near Marion, VA., and on the 20-21 captured and destroyed the salt works at Saltville. In Jan. 1865 Co “E” of the 5^th regiment were detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the Union soldiers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. The roll call of Co “E” 5^th Colored Cavalry for Feb. 1865, shows Marcell McCall listed as MIA since Jan. 25, 1865 following the action near Simpsonville, KY. His name remained on the roster of Co “E” as MIA throughout the regiment’s continued service until March 20, 1866 when it was mustered from federal service. However, in 2009 efforts were finally made to honor these forgotten troopers and a headstone was erected for pvt. McCall.

25.  Meaux, George – (African/American) Note: named sounds like Mukes which is the way it’s spelled on some documents, but the family name in Lawrenceburg since Revolutionary War is actually spelled Meaux by both the white and black families. Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1840. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was George Meaux, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. about 1840. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although George was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

26. Medley, James – (African/American), (See James Hackley) Born about 1847, son of slaves James and Sarah Medley. In 1864, The Union commander in Kentucky authorized the formation of “colored” regiments. When this announcement was spread across the state former slaves flocked to Camp Nelson to join up. Among these was a 19 year old James, but instead of using his father's name he enlisted under the name James Hackley which he took from his former owner. As a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cav. USA. James was part of a detail to drove a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. On Jan. 25, 1865, as the men and cows moved through Shelby County near Simpsonville, the rear guard was attacked by a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter. The rebels caught the Union soldiers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men were down either dead or left for dead (Simpsonville Slaughter). Young James was among those killed and was buried in a mass grave beside the road. His father, James A. Medley received his pension.

27.  Mountjoy, John – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1834. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was John Mountjoy, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on March 1, 1865. Was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1834. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug.1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

28.  Rice, William – (African/American) Born about 1843 in Kentucky. In 1864 he stated to be 21 years old and was living in Shelby County, Kentucky on the farm of Mrs. Mary Rice, when he left Slavery and volunteered to become a soldier in the Union Army during the Civil War. He enlisted Sept. 9, 1864 at Camp Nelson, Ky. As a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cav. He was appointed rank of Cpl. On May 1, 1865. After the war, William is living in Anderson County where he is found as a 25 year old man living in the William Bond home. Caroline Bond is a 50 year old black woman also living here and she may be his mother.

29.  Skinner, Henry – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1839. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Henry Skinner, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1839. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Henry was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug. 1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

30.  Slaughter, Edmond – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1846. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Edmond Slaughter, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1846. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. In December, another attempt was made to destroy the Salt works, and the 5^th were again part of Stoneman’s Raid. On Dec. 17-18, 1864 the Battle of Marion was fought and the Confederate lead mines were captured, and on the 20-21 the Federals captured and destroyed the salt works after the 2^nd Battle of Saltville. In Jan. 1865, Co “E” of the 5^th regiment was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, a band of Confederate Guerrillas under Capt. Zay Coulter caught the colored troopers completely off guard and after a fifteen minute action all thirty five men of the rear guard were down, either dead or left for dead, resulting in a complete massacre. Local citizens gathered up the dead troopers and buried them in a mass grave while the wounded were taken to Louisville. Although Edmond was certainly assigned to this detail, he was not listed among the casualties, and most likely among those further along the trail. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug. 1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866.

31.  Taylor, Allen - (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1821. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was Allen Taylor, who made his way to Lexington, Ky. to enlist, and on Aug. 27, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “K“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1821. Throughout the spring and early summer of 1865 the regiment saw duty at various posts in central Kentucky until Aug. 1865 when it was transferred to Dept. of Arkansas. The regiment was engaged in that state against renegade groups until March of 1866. It was mustered out of the service at Helena, Ark. On March 20, 1866

32.  Taylor, James – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky. about 1844. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky had refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, the government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier in the Union Army was James Taylor, who made his way from his home near Lawrenceburg to Camp Nelson in Jessamine County to enlist, and on Sept. 14, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time James gave statement that he was born in Anderson County, Ky. about 1844. Although the 5^th Colored Cavalry had not yet reached it’s full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment by the end of September were pressed into immediate service under command of General Stephen G. Burbridge on his campaign into southwest Virginia, with the intent to deprive the Confederates the use of the valuable King Salt works near Saltville, Virginia. There were many in the Union Army who doubted how effective the colored troops would be in a combat situation, fearing the ranks would fall apart when lead flew and men fell, but all doubts were quickly put to rest on October 2, 1864 during the Battle of Saltville. After fierce fighting an all day battle, the Federals failed to capture Saltville, and were forced to withdraw leaving scores of dead and wounded soldiers behind on the battlefield. Of the four hundred men of the 5^th Colored Cavalry engaged in the battle and over one hundred and twenty of that number were reported killed, wounded or missing. In the aftermath of the battle a general massacre occurred as all the wounded colored troops were reported to have been murdered. James Taylor was listed as MIA following this engagement and no doubt was among those killed during the morning of Oct. 3, 1864.

33.  Thomas, Grant – (African/American) Born as a slave in Anderson County, Ky about 1846. He remained a slave throughout his childhood and as an adult as well, even President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in states that were openly hostile toward the Union. Since Kentucky refrained from secession, the slaves within her borders, remained in bondage. Late in the war however, The government called for the enlistment of colored regiments, and all who answered the call were granted immediate freedom. In great numbers, slaves threw down the tools of forced labor, and walked away from the fields to a nearest enlistment point. One of those who chose to become a soldier was William Baker, who made his way to Camp Nelson, Ky. to enlist, and on Sept. 9, 1864 was enrolled as a pvt. Co “E“ 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. At this time he testifies he was born in Anderson County, Ky. About 1846. Although not at the full compliment of men, those enrolled in the regiment at the end of September were assigned to take part in Burbridge’s Campaign into southwest Virginia, and were active at the 1^st Battle of Saltville on Oct. 2, 1864. After an all day battle, the Federals failed to capture Saltville, and were forced to withdraw leaving scores of dead and wounded soldiers behind on the battlefield. Of the four hundred men of the 5^th Colored Cavalry engaged in the battle and over one hundred and twenty of that number were reported killed, wounded or missing. In the aftermath of the battle a general massacre occurred as all the wounded colored troops were reported to have been murdered. Grant Thomas was listed as MIA following this engagement and no doubt was among those killed during the morning of Oct. 3, 1864.

33.  White, George – (African/American) Born about 1845 in Anderson County, Ky about 1846. He was no doubt a slave, owned by Mr. Aaron Mershon who filed a claim for compensation of lost property. In 1864, The Union commander in Kentucky authorized the formation of “colored” regiments. When this announcement was spread across the state, slaves left behind their bondage and flocked to Camp Nelson to join up. Among these former slaves was a young man named George White. He was enlisted for service on Sept. 10, 1864 at Camp Nelson, KY. and was mustered into Federal service on Sept. 12 as a pvt. Co “E” 5^th U.S. Colored Cavalry. According to records of this unit George White was a 19 year old farmer from Anderson County, Was 5’4” tall with dark complexion, hair and eyes. Although, the regiment had not yet attained it‘s full compliment of men, those enrolled by the end of September were assigned to General Stephen Burbridge‘s Campaign into Southwest Virginia, and saw action at the 1^st Battle of Saltville Oct. 2, 1864. After a fierce engagement the Federals were driven back leaving a good number of dead and wounded behind, who were all killed. George may have been WIA during this campaign as upon returning to Camp Nelson he is listed as “absent” from the duty roster, and is found at the camp hospital from Oct. 15 thru the end of Dec. 1864. As a result of his infirmity, was not able to accompany his regiment on a second, more successful campaign to capture Saltville. In January 1865, George returned to active duty, and joined his company as it was detailed to escort a herd of cattle from Camp Nelson to Louisville. As this column passed through Mercer and Anderson Counties, it’s progress was closely monitored by Confederate partisans operating in the area. On Jan. 25, 1865, just outside Simpsonville in Shelby County, the rebels attacked the Federal rear guard of about twenty five Co “E” troopers, and the action resulted in a complete massacre as nearly all were killed or left for dead. Following this engagement, George White was officially listed as MIA, and is surely among those killed and buried in a mass grave trench by local citizens. In 2009, efforts were finally made to honor these forgotten men who fell in bloody conflict, and each one including George White received a government provided headstone.

 34. White, Thomas - African/American. Thomas was a brother of the George who was killed at Simpsonville. Thomas survived the war and returned to Lawrenceburg and is buried at Woodlawn Hills Cemetery. He has a stone there that denotes his service as Company E, but are no dates